The Symbol as Garment


"The symbols of higher religions may at first sight seem to have little in common, but when one comes to a better understanding of those religions, and when one sees that the experiences which are the fulfillment of religious belief and practice are most clearly expressed in symbols, one may come to recognize that often the symbols of different religions may have more in common than have the abstractly forumlated official doctrines.

"The true symbol does not merely point to something else. It contains in itself a structure which awakens our consciousness to a new awareness of the inner meaning of life and of reality itself. A true symbol takes us to the center of the circle, not to another point on the circumference. It is by symbolism that man enters affectively and consciously into contact with his own deepest self, with other men, and with God. 'God is dead'...means, in fact, that symbols are dead.

"One cannot apprehend a symbol unless one is able to awaken, in one's own being, the spiritual resonances which respond to the symbol not only as sign but as 'sacrament' and 'presence.'"

Thomas Merton in "Symbolism: Communication or Communion?", New Directions 20, 1968, quoted in Chapter XII, Joseph Campbell's Myths to Live By, Viking, 1972


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